UNIT 1Friendship
Period 1
课时要点
①Words and phrases：upset, setdown, calm down, be concerned about, in order to do …
②Difficult sentences：Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
③Grammar focus：The Present Perfect Tense
④Useful expressions：I wonder if … , it was the first time (in a year and a half that I’d seen the right face to face … )
听力部分（Listening part）
Ⅰ.情景反应： 选择能回答所听句子的正确答语。听一遍。
1.A.Yes, he does. B.Yes, he has. C.Yes, he is.
2.A.Two months. B.Great. C.Like you.
3.A.Best wishes. B.They are fine. C.Thanks a lot.
4.A.Miss Tang. B.Miss Fang. C.Miss Liu.
5.A.In half an hour. B.Half an hour ago. C.For half an hour.
Ⅱ.单句理解: 选择与你听到的句子意思相近的答案。听两遍。
6.A.Nice to meet you. B.Thank you. C.The same to you.
7.A.Hello, Im Jenny.
B.Hello, that is Jenny.
C.Hello, this is Jenny speaking.
8.A.My computer works well.
B.Mary borrowed my computer.
C.My computer doesnt work.
9.A.Bill caught the first bus.
B.Bill got off the first bus.
C.Bill missed the first bus.
10.A.He has wasted a lot of money.
B.Hes spent a lot of money on books.
C.Travelling has cost him a lot of money.
Ⅲ.对话理解： 听下面三段对话，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12两个小题。
11.Where are the man and the woman talking?
A.At a shop. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
12.Why is she not here?
A.Because she is busy. B.Because her mother is ill. C.Because she is ill.
听第2段材料，回答第13-14两个小题。
13.How many ties will the man buy?
A.Two. B.Six. C.Sixteen.
14.How much will the man pay?
A.Thirty\|four. B.Thirty. C.Thirtytwo.
听第3段材料，回答第15-17三个小题。
15.Who is Bob angry with?
A.Jack. B.Jason. C.Jim.
16.Why is Bob so angry?
A.Because his friend has broken his cup.
B.Because his friend hasnt come to his party.
C.Because his friend has broken his camera.
17.Whats the womans suggestion for Bob?
A.Forgive his friend. B.Be mean(小气） to his friend. C.Be careful next time.
Ⅳ.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20三个小题。听两遍。
18.What could Dick often see during the trip?
A.He never saw any land but only saw the sea.
B.He always saw land.
C.He saw the sea and ports.
19.Where was Dicks house?
A.Near the sea on the port.
B.In a small town.
C.In a big city.
20.Why was Dick very frightened the next morning?
A.He thought his ship was broken.
B.He was told that his ship sank.
C.He dreamed his ship hit land.
笔试部分(Written part)
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
21.The shy girl usually sets down her deepest ______________ in her diary.(思想和感情）
22.He ______________ (不舒服) at not being invited to the party.
23.It is ______________ for you to go to bed early and get up early.（好习惯）
24.Joyce, come on. Come and ______________ our discussion.(加入）
25.Children dont like to be kept ______________ for too long.(室内）
Ⅵ.单项填空: 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的答案。
26.They closed all the windows ______________ the wind in.
A.not in order to let B.in order to let not
C.in order not let D.in order not to let
27.I wonder ______________ .
A.he lives where B.where does he live
C.where he lives D.where lives he
28.She ______________ for a week.
A.has caught a cold B.has had a cold
C.had a cold D.has caught cold
29. What are you going to do after you ______________ ?
A.leave school B.leave a school
C.leave the school D.leave from school
30.He always sleeps ______________ .
A.the light on B.with the light on
C.the light is on D.on the light
31.The reason ______________ he failed in the exam was ______________ he hadnt studied hard before.
A.why; because B.which; that
C.why; that D.that; which
32. — Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.
— OK. ______________ .
A.Take it slowly B.Go slowly
C.Stay longer D.See you
33. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______________ .
A.kept B.to be kept
C.keeping D.being kept
34.I dont like talking on ______________ telephone; I prefer writing ______________ letters.
A.a; the B.the; /
C.the; the D.a; /
35. — Are you coming to Jeffs party?
— Im not sure. I ______________ go to the concert instead.
A.must B.would
C.should D.might
Ⅶ.阅读理解： 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选一个符合题意的最佳选项。
There are some people who just cant make up their minds by themselves. They often asked the advice of their friends and then do the opposite of what their friends have suggested.
My brother Tom is such a person. He can never decide what to do, and is always asking my opinion(看法）. I try to help him as well as I can, but he never takes my advice. Yesterday I answered his question in a different way.
“Look.” he said, showing me a letter .“What do you think I ought to do?”
The letter was an offer of a job. It seemed to be an excellent chance for a young engineer. Tom would be sent to Africa to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.
“What do you think, Bill?” he asked .“Should I go? If I were to accept the job, Id have to stay in Africa for two years. I might have to stay longer. But it would be a wonderful experience for me. Should I go?”
“Dont go.”, I told him. “Youd be unhappy.”
“Dont go?”, he looked very surprised at my answer.
Tom finally accepted the offer. I dont know if he has realized that I actually wanted him to take the job.
36. Tom is always asking Bill for advice because ______________ .
A.he can never make up his mind
B.he trusts Bill
C.he thinks Bills advice is helpful
D.Bill is his brother
37.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Tom and Bill live in Africa true.B.Tom didnt like the offer.
C.Bill is ready to help Tom.D.Bill didnt want Tom to accept the offer.
38.The text suggests that Tom is ______________ .
A.a traveller B.an engineer
C.out of work D.silly and lazy
39.Why did Bill tell Tom not to take the job?
A.He didnt want Tom to go to Africa.B.He thought the job would make Tom unhappy.
C.He didnt want to help Tom this time.D.He knew Tom would do the opposite of what hed advised.
40.Why was Tom surprised at Bill’s answer?
A.He didnt understand Bills words.
B.He had expected Bill to tell him to accept the offer.
C.He thought Bills given him wrong advice.
D.He didnt agree with Bill.
Period 2
课时要点
①Words and phrases：nature, suffer, go through, on purpose, crazy, according to, trust
②Difficult sentences：as stated by somebody or something
③Grammar focus：Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
④Useful expressions：According to Anne, a true friend is a person you can trust.
Ⅰ.完成句子： 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
1.______________ (在……看来) his parents, Jason didn’t do it ______________ (故意).
2.We should do what we can to keep the balance（平衡） of ______________ .（自然）
3.He is just the student who has got ______________ in the exam.（最高分）
4.When I saw Mr Smith, I stopped and smiled, but he ______________ (不理睬） me and walked on.
5.Dont you think his words have a ______________ (隐藏的） meaning?
Ⅱ.单项选择: 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的答案。
6. — How is everything?
— ______________ .
A.Very well, thank you B.Not too bad
C.Im all right D.Not at all
7.You mustnt leave the boy ______________ . Hes too young to stay alone at home.
A.by himself B.lonely
C.himself D.to him
8.With lots of problems ______________ , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A.to settle B.settled
C.settling D.being settled
9.There is ______________ fat and salt in hamburger.
A.too many B.much too
C.a lot D.too much
10.China, is no longer ______________ .
A.that is was B.what it was used to
C.what it used to be D.as it used to be
11. Which do you enjoy ______________ your weekend, watching TV or surfing the net?
A.to spend B.spending
C.having spent D.in spending
12.People are puzzled ______________ they read the book.
A.at the first time B.first time
C.for the first time D.the first time
13. — You havent been to Shanghai, have you?
— ______________ . How I wish to go there again!
A.Yes, I havent B.No, I have
C.No, I havent D.Yes, I have
14. I was about to go to the cinema when I found I ______________ the room.
A.caught in B.got caught inC.caught between D.was caught between
15.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______________ him but failed.
A.held B.had caught
C.would seize D.was holding
Ⅲ.完形填空： 通读下面短文，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This morning I woke up from a wonderful nights sleep, one of those most satisfying sleeps. Its difficult to explain, but if you’ve 16______ had one youll know what Im 17______ about.
No amount of riches could buy a better nights sleep. I truly 18______ my good rest. It was like a gift from God. Interesting to think that Bill Gates or any 19______ billionaire(亿万富翁） you can 20______ really wouldnt have had a better night of sleep.
That got me thinking of other 21______ that cost nothing or very little, like a drink of cold water on a 22______ day or a warm relaxing (使轻松的） 23______ when you feel tired.
What could be better than 24______ to your favourite music or watching a good movie? These are 25______ delights. I hope this doesn't 26______ too funny in todays rough loud world. I wonder if the new generation can appreciate (欣赏） some of these things.
We are told we need the 27______ model car, or TV or computer to be happy, but its all a marketing move. No sooner do we get these things 28______ we are looking to replace them 29______ a newer car, or TV or computer.
This is not to say that money is not important. Money can help 30______ , clothes and house those people in need. Money is just a 31______ of life that can be used for good things or abused(滥用）.
I suppose having 32______ money worries can give a certain peaceful state of mind that 33______ a person to have a good nights sleep. But no money can ever 34______ that wonderful nights sleep I 35______ last night.
16.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.hardly
17.A.talking B.hearing C.telling D.saying
18.A.feared B.liked C.wondered D.doubted
19.A.one B.more C.big D.other
20.A.write B.think C.think of D.say
21.A.nights B.pleasures C.dreams D.persons
22.A.hot B.cool C.fine D.happy
23.A.game B.talk C.walk D.bath
24.A.looking forward B.listening C.enjoying D.receiving
25.A.quiet B.exciting C.interesting D.pleased
26.A.listen B.seem C.prove D.sound
27.A.late B.lately C.latest D.important
28.A.when B.than C.and D.and then
29.A.with B.by C.for D.in
30.A.eat B.feed C.live D.food
31.A.necessary B.important C.necessity D.thing
32.A.may B.some C.a few D.no
33.A.allows B.forces C.makes D.asks
34.A.buy B.pay for C.cost D.spend
35.A.enjoyed B.talked about C.waited for D.hoped
Ⅳ.阅读理解： 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳答案。
Dear Linda,
Your brother sounds like a very selfish person. But I want to know what causes him to act this way. Since he seems to be doing this on purpose, maybe the only way to do with the problem is to try to find the cause.
I think your brother is probably hurt in some way. Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is not a full part of the family. He could be displeased with your mothers love for the rest of you over him.
Its wrong to fight anger with anger though you think it is a need to help your mother. I suggest you try to help your brother by treating him with more care and love. It must be hard for him to grow in a family where his sisters have their real mother but he doesnt. Try to let him know that you care about him. With time he may come to know how lucky he is and start to treat you all with the same kindness that you give him.
[JY,8]Yours truly
〖JY,8〗Sue Klarke
36.From the letter we may know that ______________ .
A.the family is not a full family
B.the mother is the brothers stepmother
C.the brother has two sisters in the family
D.there are two mothers in the family
37.Sue Klarke suggests Linda that ______________ .
A.she find the cause for her brothers action
B.she find against her brother with anger
C.she help her mother to deal with her brother
D.she treat her brother with more warmth
38.Sue Klarke thinks Lindas brother ______________ .
A.is a troublesome young man
B.will feel very happy to live in such a family
C.should be treated more strictly
D.should have known Linda treats him with kindness
39.In Lindas letter she must have said that ______________ .
A.her mother wasnt a good mother
B.she often gave her brother love
C.she often felt uneasy and got angry with her brother
D.she often punished her brother
Period 3
课时要点
①Words and phrasesget along with, fall in love, gossip, advice, join in
②Difficult sentencesThis has made me angry. I hate others gossiping.
③Grammar focusThe Present Perfect Tense
④Useful expressionsI’m getting along well with sb. What’s sb’s advice?
Ⅰ.完成句子： 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
1.Many women dont think they will ______________ (爱上） with a man at first sight.
2.Don’t believe all the ______________ you hear.（闲言碎语）
3.Believe it or not, I ______________ (确实浇过） the vegetables yesterday evening.
4.Would you like ______________ (加入我们） in the discussion?
5.I would be very ______________ (感激） if you would give me some ______________ (建议）.
Ⅱ.单项选择: 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. — What do you think of the film?
— I have no idea, because I ______________ it.
A.have seen B.havent seen
C.saw D.have watched
7.Ive got ______________ work to do on a ______________ cold day.
A.much too; much too B.too much; too much
C.too much; much too D.much too; too much
8. Jenny ______________ her father about her failure in the exam.
A.dares not tell B.dare not to tell
C.dare telling D.dared not tell
9.This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen ______________ one before.
A.the best B.the better
C.a best D.a better
10. — Your homemade icecream is so good. Whats your secret?
— ______________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
A.For making B.Making
C.To make D.Make
11. ______________ the days went on, the weather got worse.
A.With B.Since
C.While D.As
12. ______________ Sarah said showed that she didnt decide ______________ to stay or not.
A.What; if B.How; whether
C.How; if D.What; whether
13.I was made to write a letter in English, but I dont know ______________ .
A.what to write about B.how to begin with
C.how to write about D.what to begin
14. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It ______________ for weeks.
A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt clean
C.hasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned
15. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.
— Oh, I wonder when he______________ .
A.has left B.leaveC.left D.was leaving
Ⅲ.补全对话： 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: It is said that a motor works will be built near our town, isnt it?
B: Yes, it is. 16______
A: Great. 17______
B:But it means more poisonous(有毒的） gases and heavier traffic（交通拥挤）, I think.
A: Really? You seem as if you are against the increasing number of cars, do you?
B: No, I dont. 18______
A: Well … ,you think a bike is better than a car? Could you tell me why?
B: 19______ I seldom make a trip to other places because I have no time, and no money, either. Besides I have no parking garage.
A: 20______ But I believe things are getting better. Youll get a rise and have a new house with a garage some day.
A. Yes, I could.
B. Oh, I see.
C. I dont think it necessary for me to buy a car.
D. But, as for me, I prefer my old bike to a new car.
E. I dont care for any type of car.
F. Well have more cars then.
G. It will turn out 500,000 cars a year when completed.〖FK)〗
Ⅳ.任务型阅读：
Pre-reading task:
21.Have you ever been treated unfairly in a shop or hotel?
22.What do you do about the unfair treatment?
It is said that Jefferson, who had brought with him no servant, once stopped at a main hotel in Baltimore, got off the horse, and with a whip in his hand entered the hotel and tried to find the room for the night. The owner looked him up and down for some time, concluded that he was a farmer of not much importance, and told him coldly, “We have no room for you ,sir.” Jefferson, appearing not to have heard this, repeated his request, and got the same answer. He then turned around, 〖ZZ(Z〗called for〖ZZ)〗 his horse, and left. Soon after that, a rich gentleman entered the hotel and told the owner that the man who had just left was Thomas Jefferson, Vice\|President (副总统） of the United States. “Vice\|President of the United States!”, he cried out in surprise. “Dear me, what have I done?”, cried the owner. And then he ordered his servant to catch up with Jefferson and tell him he could have the best of everything in his hotel. The servant finally got Jefferson in a hotel in another part of the town and gave him the owners message. “Tell him that I value his kindness highly, but if he has no room for a dirty farmer he shall have none for the Vice\| President!”, said Jefferson.
While\|reading task: Choose the right answer according to the passage.
23.Why did the owner of the hotel refuse to receive Jefferson for the night?
A.Because Jefferson had a whip in his hand.
B.Because the hotel was already full at that time.
C.Because Jefferson appeared to be almost in rags(穿着破烂）.
D.Because Jefferson looked like an ordinary farmer.
24.When he was given a cold welcome, Jefferson ______________ .
A.left the hotel at once
B.was too angry to say a word
C.didnt lose control of himself
D.made up his mind to teach the owner a lesson
25.When he was told who the man that had just left was, the owner ______________ .
A.regretted what he has done B.wondered what he should do next
C.paid no attention on it D.chased that man at once
26.The underlined phrase “called for” here means ______________ .
A.went and fetched B.demanded
C.ordered D.needed
Postreading task: After reading, please complete the following sentences.
27.Jefferson entered the hotel ______________ to find a room for the night, with no servant around him.
28.At first, the owner of the hotel treated Jefferson ______________ because he thought he was an ordinary ______________ .
29.After reading the passage, we got to know that the owner of the hotel judged a person by ______ .
Period 4
课时要点
①Words and phrasesfor fun, sum up, tip
②Difficult sentencesSo it was not him they want to see and they all avoided his company.
③Grammar focusIt is a good habit /idea/ … +(for sb) to do sth
④Useful expressionsWhy not have a try?
Ⅰ.单项选择： 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you like to have a drink with me?
— ______________ Im a bit thirsty now.
A.Im afraid not. B.No, thanks.
C.Why not? D.Why dont you do so?
2.Hes a tiring fellow and Im afraid ______________ to him.
A. to talk B.of talking
C.to talking D.of talk
3.The children were tired out ,______________ they went on playing.
A. however B.but
C.while D.and
4.______________ improve English, we need ______________ .
A. In order to; practising to read
B. So as to; practising reading
C. In order to; to practise reading
D.To; to practise to read
5.That was ______________ when people lived a bitter life.
A.a time B.time
C.some time D.times
6. Do you know when the Second World War______________ .
A.was happened B.was taken place
C.broke up D.broke out
7. Ill never forget the days ______________ we spent together in China.
A.when B.what
C.that D.where
8. E\|mail, as well as telephones, ______________ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played
C.are playing D.play
9. ______________ your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.
A.Put out B.Put away
C.Put up D.Put on
10.It is an interesting novel and one cant put it down ______________ one has finished reading it.
A.after B.when
C.unless D.until
Ⅱ.完形填空: 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 11______ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, stated at the far end of the sofa, 12______ with the second\|hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment(尴尬） at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 13______ I understood the pressures(压力） on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very 14______ to understand. “I guess we all have to 15______ something.”, mother said quietly. I could 16______ her pain and the tension(压 力） of 17______ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me 18______ . I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 19______ my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 20______ and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could 21______ it was enough. In that moment, feeling Mothers 22______ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to 23______ . She was still my mother, 24______ she was something 25______ : a person like me, capable of（胜任) fear and 26______ and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions（场会） when I sought(寻求） 27______ in her arms.
A week later, mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 28______ . “Its a job I can do, though.” she said simply. But the evening practice on the cold green typewirter continued. I had a very 29______ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping 30______ across the paper. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type.
11.A.tired B.ashamed C.lazy D.shocked(吃惊的）
12.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.whispering
13.A.eagerly(热切地） B.worriedly C.little D.much
14.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.proudly
15.A.fail B.win C.fall sick D.give in
16.A.know of B.watch C.sense D.recognize
17.A.holding back B.putting away C.sitting up D.stopping from
18.A.lit up B.came true C.turned D.increased
19.A.to B.up C.through D.against
20.A.tightly B.thoughtfully C.carefully D.politely
21.A.and that B.now that C.but that D.so that
22.A.hand B.face C.hair D.back
23.A.content（满足） B.break C.fall D.understand
24.A.therefore B.however C.yet D.though
25.A.more B.much C.little D.huge
26.A.wound B.defeat C.cut D.hurt
27.A.kindness B.memory C.comfort D.support
28.A.supplied B.offered C.paid for D.provided
29.A.different B.hard C.pleasant D.serious
30.A.off B.away C.out D.through
Ⅲ.短文改错：
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 31.______________
meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food 32.______________
restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 33.______________
hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and bored 34.______________
and seemed endless, which made me very tired that I 35.______________
nearly stopped it halfway. By the end I stuck to it with 36.______________
determination. Everyday I started off for work early and 37.______________
got to home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job after 38.______________
the new term began. Now I understand how labour means. 39.______________
I think it was really sceccessful experience, which is 40.______________
worth remembering for ever.
Ⅳ.任务型写作：
1.设问导写：
Question One: Whats your principles （原则） for making friends?
Answer:We should share some kinds of quality, such as kindness, honesty, willingness to help others and so on.
Question Two: Do you believe in “A friend in need is a friend indeed?”
Answer: Yes. Thats true friendship. A friend should be a person who can share your sorrow as well as your happiness.
2.创新尝试:
Every one needs friends, because we need someone to discuss something with, to do something with, to talk to and rely on. Friends play an important part in our inner world. Its easy to find a friend, but its quite difficult to maintain the friendship. It needs love and care. So we have to learn from gardeners. We have to take care of the young tree of friendship as gardeners care for young plants. We cant expect too much of your friends unless we devote time, love and care to them. Giving is more rewarding than receiving. Whats more, mental growth is the constant result of true friendship. Friends can be got by chance but friendship wont last by chance. Its necessary to cultivate our friendship.
3.迁移写作:
Write a passage about friendship .It should include the following:
(1)Its important to know how to make good friends.
(2)Be friendly to others. Often smile at others.
(3)Make a stranger feel at home.
(4)Try to remember others names.
(5)Think more of others than of yourself.
(6)Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.
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VOA英语广播收听技巧（2）
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