单项填空热点透视

　　期待已久的2006年陕西省自主命题高考终于在这个夏日炎炎的六月揭开了他神秘的面纱，正所谓千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。此套题单项选择部分应该使广大考生感到皆大欢喜，难度系数比2005年同期有所下调。与新东方学校预测的０６高考形式有很大比例的吻合。接下来让我们一起在第一时间和广大考生们分享一下2006年陕西省高考单项填空的考查热点，以期待对所有的06年考生和准备参加高考的考生提供帮助。?

　　6. I used to earn??? than a pound a week when I first started work.

　　A. less?? B. fewer? C. a few D. a little

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than 的明显特征，答案为A。?

　　7. —You look very tired????? at all last night??
?? 　　—No， not really. I am tired out now

　　　A.Do you sleep??? B. Did you sleep??　C. Were you sleeping? 　D. Had you slept

???　 [分析]本题旨在考查考生动词时态的基本掌握情况，注重在语境中考查时态的正确使用。解答时态、语态题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）解题技巧，答案为B。?

　　8. —She was educated at Beijing University， _________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.

? 　A. after that?????B. from that?? C. from which?????D. after which

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选用应考虑句意和固定搭配。 答案为D?

　9. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.

　A. as B. that C. so D. and

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生such…that 引导的结果状语从句。本题用as选项进行干扰， such…. as 引导定语从句和such……that引导状语从句主要判断依据为从句结构是否完整。 答案为B?

　　10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.

　　A. in honour of?? B. in memory of?? C. in favour of?? D. in search of

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语in honour of：尊敬某人，为了纪念?? in memory of? 纪念? in favour of 同意， 偏向? in search of 寻找 答案为C?

　　11. -I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

????? - __________.

　　A. Sorry B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it. D. That’s right.

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生对道歉的答语。C项是对感谢的答语。答案为B。只要熟练掌握《高中英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》所要求的交际英语项目，就可迎刃而解。?

　　12. The construction of the two new railway lines _________ by now.

　　A. has been completed???? B. have been completed?? C. has completed???? D. have completed

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生综合使用时态和被动语态的能力。时间状语by now 为完成时典型标志词。答案为A?

　　13. It is difficult to imagine his ____________ the decision without any consideration.

　　A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生imagine接动名词作宾语的固定搭配和动名词复合结构。答案为 C?

　　14. With no one to _______ in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考相似动词短语的区分。turn on? 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助 答案为D?

　　15. According to ________ World Health Organization， health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.

　　A. the the??? B. the 不填??? C. a a???? D. 不填 the

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生定冠词的掌握。答案为A?

16. Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused.

　　A. had she realized B. she realized?? C. did she realize D. she had realized

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生倒装的掌握。Only + 时间状语置于句首引起部分倒装是高中最常见的一种。答案为C?

　　17. Faced with a bill for $10，000，_________

　　A. An extra job has been given to John
　　B. the boss has given John an extra job
　　C. an extra job has been taken
　　D. John has taken an extra job

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生非谓语动中过去分词和主句主语逻辑被动关系，?答案为D?

　　18. He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A. to be told B. to tell C. told?? D. telling

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的only to do sth 表转折结果译为 “结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A?

　　19. As you worked late yesterday， you ____ have come this morning.

　　A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t?? D. mustn’t

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生常见情态动词的基本掌握，答案为A?

　　20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，_____________.

　　A. no matter how it may cost
　　B. how may it cost
　　C. how much may it cost
　　D. however much it may cost

　　[分析]本题旨在考查考生让步状语从句的掌握，可直接根据句意得出答案D?

??　　 综合起来，归结考查内容项目如下：

　　非谓语动词3道???? 情态动词1道???? 定语从句1道???? 惯用法1道??

　　倒装句1道???????? 动词短语1道???? 交际用语1道???? 冠词1道???

　　介词短语1道?????? 形容词1道?????? 动词时态1道???? 语态1道

　　让步状语从句1道

　　单项填空题是对基础知识的测试，是整个试卷中的“门面”，侧重对基础知识进行考查。2006年的高考试题也遵循着这一原则，虽然降低了试题的难度，但试题简洁明快，内容覆盖面广。15个小题中共检测了13个知识项目，其特点概括起来为：强调基础，注重运用，符合目前英语新课程改革的要求和体现高中英语学习的趋势。（接下页）

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