Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Questions 21to 25are based on the following passage:
More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.
French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people,let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled,but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers income.Wages,it is true,had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state,and there was full-time and overtime employment.Taken together,these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this precarious(不稳定的)and discouraging situation,workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.
The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country.It was feared this immigration of workers would deplete the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of in dustrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.
21.According to the passage,the French workers were ________ .
A)better paid than the workers in any other European countries
B)able to save more money with the increase in their wages
C)anxious to work abroad
D)often unable to find work in France
22.Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in ________.
A)better quality in production
B)increasing quantity in production
C)having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports
D)eliminating unions in France
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