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专业四级 专业四级模拟19
Direction: Writing on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic MY FAVORITE SUBJECT AT COLLEGE
Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be then given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
Direction: Decide which of the choice given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
Direction: There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. A) then B) when C) that D) than
A) to B) from C) at D) in
A) may not achieve B) can not have achieved C) may not have achieved D) ought to have achieved
A) Now B) Unless C) Until D) Not that
A) On the other hand B) In other words C) Nevertheless D) On the contrary
A) in the case of B) in case of C) for the case of D) at the case of
A) up B) with C) by D) up with
A) was hidden B) is hidden C) being hidden D) hidden
A) that B) but C) which D) unless
A) us to spend B) that we must spend C) us spending D) that we should spend
A) that presents B) was present C) present D) at present
A) would reach B) had reached C) would have reached D) would not have reached
A) commemorates B) memorizes C) remembers D) accelerates
A) position B) body C) attitude D) posture
A) mumbled B) huddled C) clutched D) crowded
A) come by B) come across C) get by D) get into
A) occupied B) intent C) engrossed D) concentrated
A) detains B) disdains C) reproves D) reproaches
A) intension B) intention C) aim D) design
A) respectably B) respectfully C) respectively D) individually
A) compareless B) imcomparable C) not comparable D) not compared
A) inscribed B) described C) proscribed D) prescribed
A) identical B) ambiguous C) same D) different
A) inventive B) creative C) prolific D) progressive
A) turn against B) go for C) differ from D) go against
Direction: In this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice on your answer sheet. A) that it's illegal to clone human beings. B) what you do with a Genie out of the Bottle and why you do so. C) how a scientist could do this kind of experiments successfully though it's illegal. D) the bad effects that "cloning humans" brings.
A) All the people oppose it. B) The technique is not mature. C) Its against the humans ethic. D) Both B and C.
A) we should really know the implication carried by the idea of cloning a human being. B) we shouldnt let us be used for the illegal experiment done by some ambitious scientists. C) we should do our best to appeal to stopping all the "clone" experiments whether its on men or on other species. D) we should make our efforts to put a worldwide ban on the experiments on humans.
A) serious risks to the health of the surrogate mother. B) the risk of imprisonment C) the risk of being executed. D) the risk of resistance from medical establishments.
TEXT B No one knows who was the first to invent the dice as we know them. What is remarkable is that they have remained virtually intact across national boundaries and all through the age -- small cubes marked by dots from 1 to 6, so placed that the sum of the dots on opposite sides equals 7. Dice much like those used today were found in China in unearthed cultural relic dating from 600 BC and in ancient Egyptian tombs dating from 2000 BC, as well as in the ruins of Babylon. The playing of dice was popular in Greece and even more so in Rome, and dice were used throughout the Middle Ages. In the simplest play with dice each player throws, or shoots, for the highest sum. In China and in the United States the most popular dice game is played with two dice. The number of random numbers that can be expressed by two dice is very limited; the number are. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, all eleven of them. The most probable throw is 7. The probability of 7 is six times that of 12. Therefore it would be ideal if a new kind of dice could be invented with an equal distribution of chances for each number. Well, such dice have already been invented by a British amateur astronomer by the name Aires. The new version, which the inventor calls "heartbreak dice", also consists of two dice. But the number of random numbers that can be expressed by the new dice is more than three times that of the traditional ones, and the chances for each number are strictly equal. A) more than 2500 years before. B) 1400 years earlier than Egyptians had done so. C) in the Middle Ages. D) just a little earlier before Christ was born.
A) The dice in ancient China was quite different from what it is today. B) The dice in China is very different from the ones in other countries. C) In China, people never play dice games with only a dice. D) The rule of playing in dice game in China is the same as the ones in other countries -- to get the highest sum.
A) it isn't a practical thing though raised by an Englishman in principle. B) it is also named "Aires" though it's called "heartbreak dice" at last. C) it's famous for the equal distribution of chances for every possible number. D) it also uses digits from 1 to 6 on it.
TEXT C It used to be -- in popular imagination, if not always in reality -- that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions. It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool-using species that it was men, alone, who would prow the aisles of hardware stores. But demographics change. Women account today for fully half of the U.S. 140 billion retail hardware and home improvement industry sales in the United States. They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early-1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant. Home improvement television shows, specialty magazines, teaching clinics, and even Web Sites cater to these do-it-yourself, understanding that women are the "instigators" of home improvement projects whether or not there is a man in the house. The common wisdom within the industry is that women have significant control not only over selection of products, but also over the household budget. A) Women now can work on home improvement all by themselves, not needing men's help. B) Women are becoming experts at home improvement. C) It's women, not men, who now go to hardware stores. D) Women are bornly better at home repairs.
A) men are unwilling to do it. B) women have been found talented at it. C) women are affected by certain thoughts and movement. D) women want to demonstrate that they are superior to men.
A) to repair. B) to carry. C) to sell. D) to buy.
A) Women didn't take up home improvement at all. B) Nowadays, men don't work on home improvement any more. C) More and more women now make efforts to become do-it-yourselfers. D) Men can't be the instigator of home improvement.
TEXT D The year was 1959. Location: The central African city of Leopoldville, now called Kinshasa, shortly before the waves of violent rebellion that followed the liberation of the Belgian Congo. A seemingly healthy man walked into a hospital clinic to give blood for a westernbacked study of blood diseases. He walked away and was never heard from again. Doctors analyzed his sample, froze it in a test tube and forgot about it. A quarter century later, in the mid-1980s, researchers studying the growing AIDS epidemic took a second look at the blood and discovered that it contained H. I. V., the virus that causes AIDS. And not just any H. I. V.. The Leopoldville sample is the oldest specimen of the AIDS virus ever isolated and may now help solve the mystery of how and when the virus made the leap from animals (monkeys or chimpanzees) to humans, according to a report published last week in Nature. Dr. David Ho, director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center in New York City and one of the studys authors, says a careful genetic analysis of the samples DNA pushes the putative origin of the AIDS epidemic back at least a decade, to early 50s even the 40s. A) HIV virus and AIDS virus were earliest discovered in Africa. B) The role that Leopoldvilles's sample plays. C) Leopoldville's sample contributes to disclosing the puzzle on the origin of AIDS. D) AIDS spread to other places besides Africa.
A) '40s. B) '50s. C) '60s. D) mid-80s.
A) The AIDS virus grows out of monkeys or chimpanzees. B) The AIDS virus was earliest discovered in Kinshasa, 1959. C) Before Leopoldville was changed into Kinshasa in name, it was a colony. D) No other AIDS virus discovered anywhere else can be older than the one discovered in Leopoldville.
A) infect others to take revenge on the whole society. B) earn money to support his family. C) make a name. D) None of the above.
Direction: In this section there are eight passages followed by ten questions or unfinished statements. Skim or scan the passages as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. A) where the construction funds come from. B) so many people are pursuing the present undertaking. C) the project is a huge one indeed at both sides. D) the machines workers use are only too excellent and advanced.
A) The present project can not be compared to other Brogdingnagian ones for its small scale and investment. B) More than '150 million will be consumed after a month of the project. C) Many workers are toiling on the bottom of the sea. D) Soon after the project began, nine people died because of accidents.
TEXT F First read the following question. 83. Which of the following is True? A. It was only into tobacco that scientists inserted the first foreign genes in the year 1983. B. The genetic alteration could only be done successfully in fruits, vegetables and grains. C. The newly-developed tomato products might be purchased in 1994. D. The first genetic alteration of corn had been a success in U. S. A before 1993. Now skim the passage and answer the question. It was only in 1983 that scientists inserted the first foreign genes into tobacco and petunias, the "white mice" of the plant world. In the years since, similar work has been done on about fifty species of fruits, vegetables and grains. Calgene, a biotech firm in Davis, Calif, has developed a tomato that does not rot as fast as normal varieties, and hopes to market the new product by 1993. Early this year Bio-Technical International of Cambridge, Mass, announced the first genetic alteration of corn, the No. I crop in the U. S. A) It was only into tobacco that scientists inserted the first foreign genes in the year 1983. B) The genetic alteration could only be done successfully in fruits, vegetables and grains. C) The newly-developed tomato products might be purchased in 1994. D) The first genetic alteration of corn had been a success in U. S. A before 1993.
TEXT G First read the following question. 84. To some Eskimos, the shaman ______ A. is the same being like them. B. is as clever and wise as they are. C. has endless magic power that can change the nature. D. has the ability to speak to Gods, Now skim the passage and answer the question. They roam the vast reaches of the top of the world like international nomads. Ursus maritimas, the polar bear -- the worlds largest carnivore -- is the lord of 5 million square miles, stretching from Siberia to Alaska across Canada and up into the Canadian Arctic to Greenland and the islands north of Norway. The mammoth predator was once revered by some Eskimo as a shaman, a being of infinite wisdom in communication with the spirit world. Today, it still rules in dignity, moving from one feast of seal to the next. A) is the same being like them. B) is as clever and wise as they are. C) has endless magic power that can change the nature. D) has the ability to speak to Gods,
TEXT H First read the following question. 85. Which of the following is the changes that Replogle thinks they should take in transportation policies? A. Non-motorized transportation. B. Motorized transportation. C. Promoted costly transportation. D. Advanced transportation. Now scan the passage and answer the question. Our experts say changes in transportation policies are needed not only in the many advanced industrialized countries, but also in developing ones. As Replogle explains, "Right now the west is promoting transportation solutions that havent for them and that are even more inappropriate in a Third World setting. Non-motorized transportation can help serve a major portion of a developing countrys transportation needs at a lower cost in a much more efficient manner." A) Non-motorized transportation. B) Motorized transportation. C) Promoted costly transportation. D) Advanced transportation.
TEXT I First read the following questions. 86. Which of the following cant be inferred? A. Electric fishes can find their way about without eyes, as long as their electric sense organs function. B. Electric fishes can feel the electricity not sent by them. C. Electric fishes may use their eyes in plain water instead of the electric impulses. D. Electric fishes also can feel larger objects around them in the water. Now scan the passage and answer the questions. Perhaps the most remarkable devices, and certainly the most sensitive, belong to the strange family of electric eels and fishes. In the muddy waters of South American rivers these fishes eyes are of little use to them. Instead of eyes they use extremely accurate electric sense organs. These fishes send a series of blips of electricity into the water around them. By noting how the pattern of electricity in the water changes, they can not only find their way about, but even detect very small objects in the water. They see" through the use of electrical impulses. This fact can be demonstrated by rubbing a comb through ones hair (to create static electricity) and placing it by an electric fishs tank. The fish will go wild trying to find out whats going on. A) Electric fishes can find their way about without eyes, as long as their electric sense organs function. B) Electric fishes can feel the electricity not sent by them. C) Electric fishes may use their eyes in plain water instead of the electric impulses. D) Electric fishes also can feel larger objects around them in the water.
TEXT J First read the following question. 87. All of the following are computer companies except ______ A. Technophiles. B. The World Wide Web. C. Netscape. D. Java. Now scan the passage and answer the question. By the early 90s, electronic mall and the Internet were big. Technologists forecast an Internet-centered view of computing called "mirror worlds". Technophiles enthused about the "information superhighway". The World Wide Web emerged in 1994, making browsers necessary, and Netscape was founded that same year. Sun Microsystems developed Java, the Internet programming language. A) Technophiles. B) The World Wide Web. C) Netscape. D) Java.
TEXT K First read the following questions. 88. Which is the right comprehension to the technique mentioned? A. Looking at A while answering, and looking at B when not speaking. B. When speaking, turn to A or B constantly. C. Person C turns his head to A or B without a purpose. D. Person C only has to look at A when he begins and ends the answering. 89. Follow this technique and you can ______ A. get B away. B. show youre also talkative and skillful at answering. C. let B feel ignored and that he is not as good as you are in intelligence. D. show that you pay attention to Bs existence. Now scan the passage and answer the questions. Lets assume that you, person C, are going to interview or talk to person A or B, and lets assume that by either choice or circumstance you are sitting in a triangular position at a round table. Let us also assume that person A is very talkative and asks many questions and meanwhile person B remains silent throughout. Person A asks you a question, how can you answer him and carry on a conversation, without making B feel excluded? Use this simple but highly effective inclusion technique: when person A asks a question, look at him as you give an answer, then turn your head towards B, then back to A, then B again until you make your final statement, looking at A (who asked the question) again as you finish your sentence. This technique lets B feel involved in the conversation and is particularly useful if you need go have B to side with you. A) Looking at A while answering, and looking at B when not speaking. B) When speaking, turn to A or B constantly. C) Person C turns his head to A or B without a purpose. D) Person C only has to look at A when he begins and ends the answering.
A) get B away. B) show you're also talkative and skillful at answering. C) let B feel ignored and that he is not as good as you are in intelligence. D) show that you pay attention to B's existence.
TEXT L First read the following question. 90. Which statement is true? A. Ice cream is the only favorite dessert of Americans. B. Every person in America eats much more ice cream than any one in other countries. C. You can enjoy ice cream every day in U. S. A. D. Ice cream mixed with milk is called "Sundae". Now scan the passage and answer the question. "I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream." This popular old chant expresses the passion that Americans have for ice cream, the national dessert. Americans eat much more ice cream per person than any other nation. They eat it year around, even in the coldest winter weather. Every imaginable flavor and fruit is put into ice cream. Ice cream comes in many different forms. On top of cone, it is called an "ice cream cone". Mixed with soda water and a flavoring, it is an "ice cream soda". Mixed with milk, it is a "shake". And topped with chocolate, strawberries, whipped cream or nuts, it is "sundae". But the king of ice cream desserts is the "banana split". It is made with banana, scoops of ice cream, chocolate syrup, whipped cream, nuts and cherries. A) Ice cream is the only favorite dessert of Americans. B) Every person in America eats much more ice cream than any one in other countries. C) You can enjoy ice cream every day in U. S. A. D) Ice cream mixed with milk is called
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