英语专业四级逆序词汇（1）

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日期：2006-2-15 9:24:00

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为了帮助同学们及时掌握大学英语专业四级考试的最新规律和动态，本书对套英语专业四级全真试卷进行了词汇复现频率的统计，在10套试卷各种题型中复现的总次数称“总频率”，仅在10套试卷词汇题中测试过的次数称“词汇频率”。

America→academic

1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲

总频率22次。

2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)

总频率6次。

3.Canada n. 加拿大

4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构

褒义贬义，体会明细！

propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。

【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。

5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫

6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项

总频率1次。

构词有法，扩散记忆！

词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)

【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。

7.soda n.

①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水，汽水

8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头

总频率27次，词汇频率1次。

【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。

【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s

idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。

9.plea n. ①an eager or serious request恳求，请求 ②an excuse辩解，托词

【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。

【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判

10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆
【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样

11.area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth’s surface; region地区，地域

总频率28次,词汇频率1次。

12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents

and islands; any part of this海，洋

总频率24次。

音同义异，最需注意！
sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。

【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of

一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手

13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船

14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o

n these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点

总频率2次。

抓住词干，记住一串！
与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙

15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发

16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书

17.India n. the country of Indian印度

总频率1次。

18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲

总频率4次。

Austra.

19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲

20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎

21.malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾

构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词： malarial = malarian adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的；

malariology n.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy是后缀，意思为 process of study （研究过程）。连接元音o连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology胃肠（病）学；biology生物学；physiology生物学

22.cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆

同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar

【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。

【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题

【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall （吃饭用的）餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆

23.Asia n.亚洲

总频率1次。

24.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国

总频率11次。

25.gorillan. a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩

26.umbrella n. ①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 ②a protecting power保护的力量，保护伞

总频率1次。

【典型例句】 When he wasn’t looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant’s wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。

27.villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅，

郊外住宅

28.formulan. ①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式；方程式；分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案

29.peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛

30.drama n. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本，

戏剧；戏剧性事件或场面

31.panorama n. ①a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌，全景照片 ②不断变化的景象

义近形异，扩散记忆！
近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview

【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.

这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。

32.cinema n. ①theatre in which films are shown 电影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 电影艺术；电影事业

总频率2次。

33.diploma n. certificate awarded for passing an examination , completing a course of study , etc 毕业证书，文凭

总频率1次。

【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学“毕业证书，文凭，学位证书”。小学、中学“毕业证书”和“某种”资历合格证书”则多用certificate 。 diploma 后接介词in , 表示某学科的毕业证书。在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭，有时也可用diploma, 而其肄业证书有时可称certificate 或certificate of attendance 。

34.banana n. long, yellowskinned fruit; the tree on which it grows香蕉，香蕉树

【作者建议】常用搭配：peel a banana剥香蕉皮；a band of banana一簇香蕉

35.arena n. central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) any scene of struggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何

竞争角逐的场所

总频率1次。

36.China n. 中国

总频率21次。

37.china n. baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this 陶器；瓷器

【常用词组】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜

38.algebra n. branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代数，代数学

39.zebra n. an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑马

总频率1次。

【常用词组】 zebra crossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道

40.era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event纪元，时代，代

举例一番，可见一斑！ a new era新时代；the Christian era公元，基督纪元

【词义辨析】 epoch也指新时代，新纪元，强调某件事所带来的划时代意义，多用mark an epoch in...“开创一个新纪元”。time指“时期”，age“年代”，这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间。

41. camera n. apparatus for taking still photograph or (film / movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)

for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相机，电影摄像机

总频率6次。

【常用词组】 go into camera (法官）入私室商议 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera 在摄制中 / a camera crew 电影（电视）摄影组

42.opera n. a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌剧

构词有法，扩散记忆！
派生词：operatic a. 歌剧的，似歌剧的；operatically adv. 歌剧式地；operatize vt.将 …改编成歌剧/复合词：operacloak n. 夜礼服，女披风；operagoesr n. 经常赴歌剧院者

43.orchestra n. a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦乐队

音近形近，最需用心！

orchard n. 果园；orchestra n. 管弦乐队

44.extra n. sth. for which an extra charge is made额外的事物 ‖ adv. more than usually; in addition特别地，非常地，除外

总频率12次。

extra 除了作adj.，还可作adv.用来修饰adj.，意为“特别地，尤其”，相当于especially。

45.visa n. an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter, pass through or leave a particular country签证【常用词组】 an entry visa入境签证 / an exit visa出境签证

46.data n. (pl of dadum) facts; things certainly known资料，材料

总频率6次。

【常用词组】 data bank资料库 / data processing资料处理 / data phone数据电话 / data sheet数据表

47.influenza n. flu流行性感冒

48.cab n. ①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车；计程车 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室

49.lab n. short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室

50.crab n. ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹，蟹肉

构词有法，扩散记忆！
派生词：crab apple (口）脾气坏的人；crabbed adj. 潦草的，难懂的；crabber n. 捕蟹人，好抱怨的人； crabby adj. 易怒的，好抱怨的；crablike adj. 似蟹的，似蟹行的； crabwise adj. （常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的

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