| all, both, every, each, either, neither的用法 | 专题辅导![]() 推荐资源
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| 日期:2007-2-6 17:12:05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1.all, both同属前位限定词,但all可以与三类名词搭配,both只能与复数可数名词搭配,从意义上讲both指两者,all指三者或三者以上。如: How much time will you take for all this work? All children can be naughty sometimes. I got both these vases in Spain. Both cats are asleep. all和both用于否定时表示部分否定。 例如: I cannot promote both of you. 我不能使你们两个都提升。 All flowers in his garden are not red. 他花园里的花并非都是红色的。 Both (of them) are not my brothers. 他们两个之中,只有一个是我的兄弟。 另外,表示部分否定的词还有every (everyone)。 例如: Every man can not be a poet. 并非人人都可以成为诗人。 要表达全部否定要用none / no (nobody) , neither, either等。 例如: I cannot promote either of you. 你们两个我都不能提拔。 No flower in his garden is red. 他花园的花都不是红的。 2.all 和every从意义上十分相近,都用来泛指人或物,然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同,every只能与单数可数名词连用。如: All Mondays are horrible. (= Every Monday is horrible. ) all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词,而every却不行。 例如: All the boys of this class are able to run faster than their teacher. 试比较: She was here all day.她在这里呆了一整天。 She was here every day. 她天天都在这里。 3.every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示'每个’,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如: Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in good form. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。 如果不特别强调某一意义时,every和each可以互换。 例如: We want every child to succeed. 我们希望每个孩子都成功。 Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。 each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。例如: Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics. 男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。(不能说every sex...) 另外,如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词,each可作代词取each of的形式,而every则只能作限定词。例如: Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。 4.either 和neither 同属中位限定词,与名词连用时不能和其他限定词同用(如冠词,物主代词,或指示代词)。either 和neither都只修饰单数可数名词,动词也用单数。例如: Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。 Neither car is exactly what I want. 这两辆车都不是我想要的。 There were trees and flowers on either side of the street. 街两旁都有树和花。 Either kind of school is quite suitable. 两种学校都挺适合。 either也可指'两个都’与both的意义相近,但both后接复数名词,either则只接单数名词,而且both还可与其他限定词搭配。例如: Both (of) my children have been to America. 另外,当either, neither与其他限定词连用时,则使用either of, neither of结构。例如: Either of the girls is quite capable of the work. 两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。 Neither of his cats has been fed. 他的两只猫都还没喂。 注意:此时动词用单数,不能用复数。但在否定句中却常用复数,neither of后单复数动词都可以,只是复数常用在非正式文体中。?????? 例如: I don’t think either of the girls are capable of the work. 我认为这两个女孩都不能胜任这项工作。 Neither of your two answers is correct. 你的两个回答都不正确。 |
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