| 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 |
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| 日期:2007-2-3 19:19:40 |
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把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如: 1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished. 正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。 2.误:Those who has finished may go home. 正:Those who have finished may go home. 译:做完了的人现在可以回家。 析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。 3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. 正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school. 译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。 析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。 4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now. 正:This is one of the rooms that are free now. 译:这是目前空着的房间之一。 析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。 |
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