一、单句改错

　 1．This color TV set cost me one thousand yuans.

　 2．Most of them are woman doctors.

　 3．My younger sister always wears beautiful cloth.

　 4．He wrote a two-thousand-words report.

　 5．Mr. Smith looks very happy today. He has got many good news from home.

　 6．The boy can dress him when he gets up.

　 7．Take it easy. Don’t be in such hurry.

　 8．What book do you want? This one or that one?

　 9．He is a friend of us.

　 10．He runs faster than anyone in our class.

　 11．The guard caught him by his arm.

　 12．A doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day， stay in the bed， then I would be better soon.

　 13．They will arrive here on the New Year’s Day.

　 14．My parents are going to watch me play the chess.

　 15．There is a “s” in the word.

　 16．Jenny swims better than I， but she doesn’t swim as good as my sister.

　 17．Wednesday is our the busiest day.

　 18．The more medicine I take， the worse I seem to be.

　 19．The film made us laugh but it was not really excited to watch.

　 20．About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.

　 21．The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth.

　 22．“E” is the five letter of the English alphabet.

　 23．It’s 7:30. Yes， it’s a half past seven.

　 24．It took them one and a half hour to finish the work.

　 25．He is a scientist， but a singer as well.

　 26．Be careful， but you’ll fall into the river.

　 27．That is not that I want.

　 28．Since you are not well， you needn’t go with me.

　 29．The museum is such far that it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.

　 30．He decided to visit the family at Friday night.

　 31．Jane was with her best dress.

　32．He was praised of his sense of duty.

　 33．Is it correct to a foreigner to open a gift in front of the Chinese giver?

　 34．Many Japanese and Americans come to China in business.

　 35．I would like you read it again.

　 36．I hope you can visit my country soon， because I’d to show you some of the beautiful places near my home.

　 37．The children aren’t going play outside.

　 38．The water is very cold. You’d better not to swim.

　 39．Looking at my determined face， the big boy dare not to pick up the fight.

　 40．Does your mother has lunch at home?

　 41．The scientist has been to Australia and he will give us a talk when he comes back.

　 42．When I got to the school， the first class has begun.

　 43．Who is comes to school earliest in your class every morning?

　 44．Can I have a drink before I will go to bed?

　 45．This novel will have finished reading by dinner time.

　 46．Don’t let that magazine read.

　 47．Do you remember how it done?

　 48．? Where is the coffee table? ? Tom just had it move away.

　 49．Something strange was happened here last night.

　 50．I’ve heard him to speak about you often.

　 二、短文改错

(1)

　 If we had looked in a dictionary many

years ago， we have found that light was　　　　 1．______

described as the opposite of darkness.

Today， scientists tell us that is a from　　　　　 2．______

of energy that gives off rays just like　　　　　 3．______

a stone produces waves if we drop it into　　　 4．______

a pool of water. These rays， or light

waves as you are sometimes called，　　　　　　 5．______

they can travel through space and through　　　 6．______

certain materials. Light waves that arrive　　　　 7．______

and enter our eyes produce a sensation (知觉)

that we call sight. Light are our guide　　　　　 8．______

to the world around us. If you close your eyes，

you can not see something because your　　　　 9．______

eyelids prevent the light from enter your eyes.　 10．______

(2)

　 There are a good many of ways in which　　 1．______

heat travels. Heat may travel in the same

way like light does. If you put something　　　　 2．______

through which you can’t see among you and　　 3．______

the sun， you won’t feel its heat. But if　　　　　　 4．______

you put something through which you can’t　　　 5．______

see， the heat may be reduced a little，

and some of it will come through. The way in　　 6．______

which heat travels as light are called　　　　　　 7．??????______

“radiation”. Anything which is hot radiates　　　 8．______

heat.

　 Hold a piece of iron wire in your hand and

put other end of the wire over a fire. You　　　　 9．______

can’t hold it very long without burning your

hand. This shows that heat is carrying along　　 10．______

the iron wire. This way that heat travels is

called “conduction”.

(3)

　 Everybody talk about the weather in England　 1．______

and this not surprising. It changes　　　　　　　　 2．______

minute to minute， so its always interesting.　　　　 3．______

Last week I really understood why everyone　　　　 4．______

is so interested about the weather: you can　　　　 5．______

never be certain what is going to happened.　　　　 6．______

Though it was spring then， but there was a　　　　 7．______

very heavy snowfall. The roads was covered　　　 8．______

with snow; trains couldn’t run; cars got

sticked; there were many accidents on the　　　　 9．______

roads; lots of people felt and got hurt.　　　　　　 10．______

And then， suddenly， the sun came out， the

snow melt and it was spring again.

(4)

　 When talking with foreigners， you mustn’t　　 1．______

pretend to know what they said. If you

don’t understand， don’t afraid to ask.　　　　　　 2．______

Some Japaneses seem to feel that it is　　　　　　 3．______

impolite to ask people to repeat again　　　　　　　 4．______

what they have said even when they don’t

quite understand. However， it is very　　　　　　　 5．______

better to say what you don’t understand　　　　　 6．______

than pretend you understand and answer　　　 　　7．______

very vaguely (含糊地). When you don’t

understand or haven’t been caught what was　　　　 8．______

said， you may ask with saying any of the　　　　　 9．______

following: “I’m afraid I don’t understand

you. Would you mind saying again?” “I’m　　　　 10．______

sorry I don’t follow you.”

(5)

　 After a day of work， the body need to have　　 1．______

a rest. Sleep is necessary for well health.　　　　　 2．______

The rest you get while sleep makes your　　　　　 3．______

body able to prepare itself the next day.　　　　　　 4．______

There are four levels of sleep. Each

is little deeper than the one before.　　　　　　　　 5．______

As you will sleep， your body relaxes (放松).　　　　 6．______

Your heart beats more slowly and your　　 　　　7．______

brain slows down. If you have troubles　　　　　　 8．______

falling asleep， some people suggest breathing

slowly and deeply and the other people　　　　　　　 9．______

believe that drink warm milk will help　　　　　　　 10．______

make you sleepy. Will you try them both?

(6)

　 In the eighteen century， cities became　　　　　 1．______

larger and larger. People have moved from　　　　　 2．______

the country and small towns in the cities，　　　　　　 3．______

because there were more work for them to do　　　　 4．______

in cities. In Sundays and holidays， people　　　　　　 5．______

liked to go to the country to have good　　　　　　　 6．______

time there. But no every family had a horse　　　　　 7．______

and carriage. Inventors tried to meet the need.　　　　 8．______

　 The first bicycle， that was very simple，　　　　　 9．______

appeared in 1790. People called it as “the　　　　　　 10．______

horse on wheels”. People liked bikes because

they were less expensive than horses.

(7)

　 In the Western countries， women are respected

by many ways. In the US， as in Europe，　　　　　　 1．______

you’ll see men usually open doors for　　　　　　　　 2．______

women， and women to walk ahead of men　　　　　　 3．______

into a room or a restaurant， until the　　　　　　　　 4．______

men have to be ahead of the ladies to

choose the table or to give another services.　　　　　 5．______

On the street， men always walk and cross　　　　　　 6．______

the street on the side of the ladies who is　　　　　　　 7．______

closer to the traffic. But if a man walks

with two ladies， he should walk among them.　　　　　 8．______

If the host or hostess (男、女主人) come to　　　　　 9．______

fetch the guest for dinner in a car， the guest

should sit in back seat and leave the front　　　　　　 10．______

seat empty， as the host is also the driver.

(8)

　 It’s easier to go downhill than climb　　　　　　　 1．______

uphill， so it is easier to fall in bad　　　　　　　　　　 2．______

habits than to form the good ones.　　　　　　　　　 3．______

　 Bad habits don’t come sudden. They　　　　　　 4．______

come little by little without one noticing

their danger. School boys first pick

up bad habits in school or at the streets.　　　　 　　　5．______

If they see big schoolboys smoke， they　　　　　　　　 6．______

also want to learn smoke. If they see　　　　　　　　　 7．______

their friends gambling (赌博)， they want　　　　　　　 8．______

to gamble， too. When they get old the　　　 　　　　　9．______

habits become stronger and stronger， so

that they can no longer get rid of it. At　　　　　　　　 10．______

last， they become distrusted by everybody.

(9)

　 Your senses of smell can help you recognize　　　　 1．______

many things around you. Each of the things sends　　　　 2．______

off particles (微粒) of gas into the air. As you

breath in this air， some of the particles enter　　　　　　 3．______

your nose along the air. Then the information　　　　　　 4．______

has passed no to your brain， and your brain，　　　　　　 5．______

in the return， tells you what you are smelling.　　　　　　 6．______

　 Your sense of smell helps you on other　　　　　　 7．______

ways， too. It helps to make you hungry when you

enter a place that good food is being　　　　　　　　　 8．______

cooked there. Then you want to eat the　　　　　　　　 9．______

food your body need.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．______

(10)

　 Three-quarter of the world is covered with　　　　　 1．______

water. But only three per cent of water is fresh.　　　　　 2．______

All the rest is salty， and fill the oceans and the　　　　　　 3．______

great inland seas. It is the salt makes sea water　　　　　 4．______

useful to man. If you take the salt away the water　　　　 5．______

can be used for the drinking and for watering　　　　　　 6．______

plants.

　 In 1962 President John Kennedy of the　　　　　　 7．______

United States said: “When men discovers how to　　　　 8．______

turn salt water into fresh water cheaply， he will

have made a much important scientific advance　　　　　 9．______

than that he first lands on the moon.”　　　　　　　　 10．______

(11)

　 Habits， whether good and bad， are gradually　　　　 1．______

formed. When a person do a certain thing again，　　　　　 2．______

he is impelled by some unseen force do the　　　　　　　 3．______

same thing repeatedly; thus a habit has　　　　　　　　　 4．______

formed. Once a habit is formed， it is difficult，

and sometimes impossible， to get rid off.　　　　　　　　 5．______

It is therefore very important that we should　　　　　　 6．______

pay great attention to the formation of habits.

Children often form had habits， some of them　　　　　　 7．______

remain with them as long as they live. Elder　　　　　　　 8．______

persons also to form bad habits as long as they　　　　　 9．______

live and sometime become ruined by them.　　　　　　 10．______

(12)

　 Good health is person’s most valuable　　　　　　　 1．______

possession (财富). Today， it is much easy　　　　　　　 2．______

to be healthy than it is in the past. Modern　　　　　　　 3．______

people know more about the health， have better　　　　　 4．______

food， and to live in cleaner surroundings (环境)　　　　　 5．______

Also， scientists and doctors have learned to　　　　　　　 6．______

deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly　　　　 7．______

get for help from a doct or go to a hospital　　　　　　　 8．______

since they are ill. As a result， people in　 　　　　　　　　9．______

the modern world generally live much more　　　　　　 10．______

longer than people in the past.

(13)

　 One evening， a few days later John’s　　　　　　　　 1．______

seventh birthday， he was saying his prayers

(祈祷) in bed room before he went to　　　　　　　　　 2．______

his bed. “Please， God，” he shouted， “make　　　　　　　 3．______

them buying me a big box of chocolates for　　　　　　　 4．______

my birthday on Saturday.”

　 His mother was in the kitchen，

but she heard of the small boy shouting　　　　　　　　　 5．______

and going into his room quickly.　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．______

　 “Why are you shouting， John?”

she asked， “God can listen　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．______

you when you talk quiet.”　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　8．______

“I know，” answered the boy with smile，　　　　　　　　 9．______

“but Grandfather is in the next room，　　　　　　　　　 10．______

he can’t hear.”

(14)

　 An interesting new sport in the United States

is sky diving. People like this sport　　　　　　　　　　　 1．______

often form a club. The members of the club

get into airplanes and fly highly above the　　　　　　　　 2．______

clouds. When it is the time， each person jumps　　　　　　 3．______

from the airplane and falls toward the　　　　　　　　　 4．______

earth at very high speed. Each of the　　　　　　　　　　 5．______

members have parachutes (降落伞) and they　　　　　　 6．______

do not open the parachutes for long time.　　　　　　　　 7．______

Seeing from the ground they look like big　　　　　　　　 8．______

birds. The sky divers say that they

sometimes feel like birds also. Some

people like to swim in the ocean and　　　　　　　　　　 9．______

to play in the snow， but the favourite

place for sky divers is sky.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．______

(15)

　 Jack London was a famous America writer.　　　　　 1．______

He was born on January 12， 1876， in San　　　　　　　　 2．______

Francisco， California. His family was very

poor， and Jack had to leave school to make

money. He worked hardly in many different　　　　　　　 3．______

jobs. Later， Jack returned school， but he　　　　　　　　 4．______

didn’t stay behind. He wrote， “Life and

pocketbook were both too shorter.” In 1897，　　　　　 　5．______

he went to Alaska to find golds， Yes，　　　　　　　　　　 6．______

instead， he found ideas there for his

books or stories. He returned home and　　　　　　　　　 7．______

started to write. His writings were

success， and he became very rich and　　　　　　　　　 8．______

famous in the world in his twenty. Jack　　　　　　　　　 9．______

London was not a happy man， however. In poor

health， he took his own life in 1916. At that

time he was only forty year old. His book　　　　　　　　 10．______

and stories are now still widely read.

(16)

　 There are only two animals who have larger　　　　　 1．______

brains than man， the whale and the elephant.

Yes， according to his shape， man’s brain is　　　　　　　　 2．______

larger. Man’s brain usually weighs about

three pounds or a little more， and this is　　　　　　　　　 3．______

about one ? forties of the weight of his whole

body. The whale’s body， on other hand， is a　　　　　　　 4．______

thousand times heavier than their brain，　 　　　　　　　　5．______

while the elephant’s body is about five hundreds　　　　　　 6．______

times as heavy.

　 But a man who has a large brain is not

necessarily more intelligent than one whose

brain is small. We know that geniuses (天才)　　　　　 　　7．______

have existed who have had very large brains，

but there have been others whose brains

were too small. Idiots (白痴) have been known　　　　　　 8．______

to have had very large brains.

　 We do not understand clearly why some

people are more intelligent than other.　　　　　　　　　　 9．______

Whether our brains are relatively large or

small is little important than that we try　　　　　　　　　 10．______

to do our very best.

(17)

　 It was fine in April 8， 1994. That day all　　 　　　　　1．______

the students in our class went to suburb (郊区)　　　　　　 2．______

of our city to plant trees.

　 On arrive at the planting place at 8　　　　　　　　　　 3．______

o’clock the teacher asked every of us to　　　　　　　　　 4．______

plant 5 trees at least. Then we set

out digging， planting and watering. All　　　　　　　　　　 5．______

of us were going all out to finish our task，　　　　　　　　　 6．______

afraid of being fallen behind. Between us，　　　　　　　　　 7．______

our monitor set a good example for us. In　　　　　　　　　 8．______

spite of his illness， he accepted his task

and finished it ahead of the time. Then he　　　　　　　　　 9．______

went on to help others without a few rest.　　　　　　　　　 10．______

After work， we were wet all over， but looking at

the lines of the young trees， we smiled pleasantly.

(18)

　 We have to learn to say “sorry” too.

When we hurted someone’s feelings， we’ll　　　　　　　　　 1．______

have to go up and say we’re sorry. When

we have said a lie and feel sorry，　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．______

we will have to use same word. When we　　　　　　　　　 3．______

have forgotten something or broke a promise，　　　　　　　 4．______

we will have to explain to that word， too.　　　　　　　　　 5．______

“Sorry” is a healing (平息争吵的) word.　　　　　　　　　 6．______

We can make people to forget wrongs by using it　　　　　　 7．______

sincerely. This word is simple and important.　　　　　　　　 8．______

Man has to use it long ago. We have to use　　　　　　　　　 9．______

it now. Our children have to use it again.　　　　　　　　　 10．______

(19)

　 A new computer has brought by the CAAC.　　　　　　　 1．______

It joins all the offices of the CAAC in and　　　　　　　　　2．______

out China. It is used to record the tickets　　　　　　　　　　 3．______

what passengers buy. It also keeps a record　　　　　　　　　 4．______

of the date which they will travel. Now it is　　　　　　　　　 5．______

possible to find much faster which planes are　　　　　　　　 6．______

full and which planes still have free of seats　　　　　　　　　 7．______

on them. Thank to the new computer， passengers　　　　　　 8．______

at the offices of the CAAC can now to buy their　　　　 　　9．______

aeroplane tickets more faster.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．______

　 [参考答案]

　 一、单句改错

　 1．把yuans改为yuan，因yuan为中国单位

　 2．把woman改为women

　 3．把cloth改为clothes

　 4．把two-thousand-words改为two-thousand-word

　 5．把many改为much

　 6．把him改为himself

　 7．such后加冠词a

　 8．What改为Which

　 9．us改为ours

　 10．anyone后加else

　 11．把his改为the

　 12．去掉bed前的the

　 13．去掉New Year’s Day前的the

　 14．去掉chess前面的the

　 15．把is后面的a改为an

　 16．good改为well

　 17．去busiest前的the

　 18．正确

　 19．excited改为exciting

　 20．把three-fifth改为three-fifths

　 21．millions改为million

　 22．five改为fifth

　 23．去half前的a

　 24．把hour改为复数形式hours

　 25．把but改为and

　 26．把but改为or

　 27．把not后的that改为what

　 28．正确

　 29．把for前面的such改为so

　 30．把Friday前的at改为on

　 31．把with改为in

　 32．把praised后的of改为for

　 33．把correct后的to改为for

　 34．把business前的in改为on

　 35．把you后面加to

　 36．在I’d后面加like或love

　 37．在going后面加to

　 38．去swim前的to

　 39．去掉pick前的to

　 40．把mother后的has改为have

　 41．把has后的been改为gone

　 42．把begun前的has改为had

　 43．去掉who后面的is

　 44．去掉go前面的will

　 45．在finished前加been

　 46．在read前面加be

　 47．在done前面加is或was

　 48．把away前面的move改为moved

　 49．去掉happened前面的was

　 50．去掉speak前面的to

　 二、短文改错

　 (1)

　 1．在have前加would　 2．that之后加it 　3．like改为as　 4．√

　　 5．you改为they　 6．去they　 7．arrive改为reach或arrive后加at

　 8．are改为is　 9．something改为anything　 10．enter改为entering

　 (2)

　 1．去of　 2．like改为as　 3．among改为between　 4．√

　 5．将can’t改为can　 6．将and改为but　 7．将are改为is

　 8．which改为that　 9．other前加the　 10．carrying改为carried

　 (3)

　 1．talk改为talks　 2．changes后加上from　 3．its改为it’s　 4．√

　 5．about改为in　 6．happened改为happen　 7．去but

　 8．was改为were　 9．sticked改为stuck　 10．felt改为fell

　 (4)

　 1．√　 2．afraid前加the　 3．Japaneses改为Japanese　 4．去again

　 5．very改为much　 6．what改为that　 7．pretend前加to　 8．去been

　 9．with改为by　 10．saying后加it

　 (5)

　 1．need改为needs　 2．well改为good　 3．sleep改为sleeping

　 4．prepare之后加for　 5．在little前加a　 6．去will　 7．√

　 8．troubles改为trouble　 9．去the　 10．drink改为drinking

　 (6)

　 1．eighteen改为eighteenth　 2．去have　 3．in改为into

　 4．were改为was　 5．In改为On　 6．have后加a

　 7．将no改为not　 8．√　 9．that改为which　 10．去as

　 (7)

　 1．by改为in　 2．√　 3．去to　 4．until改为unless

　 5．another改为other　 6．and改为or　 7．who改为which

　 8．among改为between　 9．come改为comes　 10．back前面加the

　 (8)

　 1．在climb前加to　 2．in改为into　 3．去the

　 4．sudden改为副词suddenly　 5．at改为in　 6．smoke改为smoking

　 7．smoke之前加to　 8．√ 　9．old改为older　 10．it改为them

　 (9)

　 1．senses改为sense　 2．sends改为gives　 3．breath改为breathe

　 4．along后加with　 5．has→is　 6．去the　 7．on→in

　 8．that→where　 9．去there　 10．need改为needs

　 (10)

　 1．Three-quarter改为Three-quarters　 2．of后的water前加the或this

　 3．fill→fills　 4．makes前加that　 5．useful→useless　 6．去the

　 7．√　 8．men→man　 9．much后加more　 10．that→when

　 (11)

　 1．and改为or　 2．do改为does　 3．do前加上to　 4．has改为is

　 5．off改为of　 6．√　 7．them→which　 8．Elder→Older

　 9．去to　 10．sometime→sometimes

　 (12)

　 1．在person’s前加a　 2．easy改为比较级easier　 3．is→was

　 4．去the　 5．去to　 6．在to前加上how　 7．√　 8．去for

　 9．since改为when或if　 10．去more

　 (13)

　 1．later改为before　 2．bed前加his　 3．去his　 4．buying改为buy

　 5．去of　 6．going→went　 7．listen→hear　 8．quiet→quietly

　 9．smile前加a　 10．√

　 (14)

　 1．在like前加who　 2．highly→high　 3．去the　 4．√

　 5．Each→All　 6．and→but　 7．for后加a　 8．Seeing→Seen

　 9．and→or　 10．is后加the

　 (15)

　 1．America→American　 2．√　 3．hardly改hard　 4．returned加to

　 5．shorter→short　 6．golds→gold　 7．or→and　 8．success→successful

　 9．twenty→twenties　 10．year→years

　 (16)

　 1．who改为that　 2．shape→size　 3．√　 4．on后加the

　 5．their→its　 6．hundreds→hundred　 7．small→smaller

　 8．too→rather　 9．other→others　 10．little→less

　 (17)

　 1．in→on　 2．suburb前加the　 3．arrive→arriving

　 4．every→each　 5．out→about　 6．√　 7．Between→Among

　 8．for→to　 9．去the　 10．few→little

　 (18)

　 1．hurted→hurt　 2．said→told　 3．same前加the　 4．broke→broken

　 5．将to改为with　 6．√　 7．去forget前的to　 8．and→but

　 9．has→had　 10．have之前加will

　 (19)

　 1．has后加been　 2．√　 3．out之后加of　 4．去掉what或改为which或that

　 5．which之前加on　 6．find后加out　 7．去free后的of

　 8．Thank改为Thanks　 9．去buy之前的to　 10．more→much