1. 根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。

1) 物理，物理学 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _
2) 生产，制造 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
3) 相等的，同样的 a. e _ _ _ _
4) 守卫，防卫 v. g _ _ _ _
5) 否则，不然 ad. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6) 旅行，行程 n. j _ _ _ _ _ _
7) 器官，风琴 n. o _ _ _ _
8) 混淆 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _
9) 程序 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _
10) 平均 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11) 发明 v. i _ _ _ _ _
12) 礼物，赠品 n. g _ _ _
13) 改进 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _
14) 方法 n. m _ _ _ _ _
15) 准备 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
16) 信号 n. s _ _ _ _ _
17) 相似的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _
18) 车库 n. g _ _ _ _ _
19) 介绍 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20) （一）帮，（一）伙 n. g _ _ _

2. 根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

1) It was in 1949 that I __________ (see) him last.
2) That operator is busy __________ (get) ready for work.
3) I deem it an honour __________ (ask) to speak here.
4) If it __________ (translate) word for word, nobody can understand you.
5) __________ (Read) aloud plays an important role in learning English.
6) He has been avoiding __________ (meet) you these days.
7) The __________ (far) away an object is from you, the smaller it looks.
8) You d better take an umbrella with you lest it __________ (rain).
9) No conclusion __________ (reach) so far.
10) If I __________ (take) your advice, I wouldn t have made such a terrible mistake.

3. 根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。

1) Try __________ you may, you will never succeed.
A. though B. as though C. as D. as if

2) __________ more time to think about it.
A. If only I had B. Only if I had C. If I only had D. Only if had I

3) __________ , the basketball match will be resumed on Thursday.
A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather is permitting D. Weather permitted

4) It was last night __________ Mary suffered a terrible panic attack.
A. that B. which C. on which D. when

5) We heard the news __________ some American businessmen will visit our firm.
A. what B. that C. which D. when

6) Usually manage

rs have to make a best guess __________ what the future will be.
A. of B. for C. at D. to

7) The maid was executed after being convicted __________ murder though her guilt had not been completely established.
A. for B. with C. of D. by

8) Some individuals seem to be capable of freeing themselves from outside distraction in the __________ of the noisiest crowds.
A. midst B. middle C. center D. depth

9) Most violence-related toys jeopardize the role of play in helping children make better __________ of their own feeling and interpret the world.
A. knowledge B. realization C. emotion D. sense

10) The professor set __________ three days for his students to review their lessons.
A. aside B. out C. down D. up

4. 下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处。（为了整理方便，我省略了A、B、C、D）

1) Commercial television has mixed entertainment and advertising, so if you want the entertainment, you have to put up the advertising.

2) If suppose you turn aside from these familiar things and study objects you have to look at through a magnifying glass, you will find many things that will puzzle you.

3) The United States is known for its supermarkets where huge quantities of various kinds of food and household article are sold.

4) Experiments have proved that daydreaming is part of daily life and that certain amount each day is essential for maintaining equilibrium.

5) The pioneer type of composer is the characteristic one at the turn of the seventeenth century and also at the beginning of the twentieth century, but it is much less evident today.

5. 本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。

Passage 1

Never use any drug unless there is a good reason, especially in a woman who is expecting a baby. Ask the patient if he has had previous drug reactions: if he has, be cautious(小心). It is estimated that more than half of the adverse reactions that are reported would be presented if

this were done.
Ask the patient if he is already receiving other drugs.
If possible, use a drug with which you are familiar. If you use a new drug, be specially on the watch for adverse reactions.
Report serious or unusual reactions suspected as due to established drugs, and any reaction however trivial(轻微) that may be due to a newly marketed drug.

1) This is a set of recommendations for __________.
A. drug company representatives
B. doctors prescribing for patients
C. scientists who specialize in drugs
D. doctors treating drug takers

2) The patients should be asked if they are __________.
A. familiar with drugs
B. cautious about taking drugs
C. taking other drugs
D. looking for newly marketed drugs

3) We learn from the passage that __________.
A. any unexpected effect of new drugs is worth reporting
B. established drugs have serious adverse effects
C. newly marketed drugs have trivial effects
D. full reports should be made of all the effects of all drugs

Passage 2

Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect humans in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as ship-building and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds(高音). A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that this hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age.
Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, an increased turnover(周转，易手) in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor(户外的) areas for conversation is not possible f

or an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban area. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 24 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise.
Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude toward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environment.

4) We can learn from this passage that __________.
A. young people are able to distinguish high-pitched sounds
B. Young people distinguish low frequency noise better than old people
C. high frequency noise can cause hearing loss in old people
D. industrialized people will suffer hearing loss when they are old

5) According to the text, noise can interfere with sleep. Which of the following statements does this imply? __________
A. Noise can cause dreams.
B. Noise makes people turn round in their sleep.
C. Noise makes people sleep more.
D. Noise interrupts sleep.

6) The grave effects of noise on humans are __________.
A. physiological only
B. psychological only
C. psychological, physiological and economic
D. both psychological and physiological

Passage 3

Everything that is new or uncommon raises a pleasure in the imagination, and because it fills the soul with a pleasant surprise, satisfies its curiosity, and gives it an idea which it did not possess before. We are too much familiar with one set of objects and tired out with so many repeated shows of the same things and whatever is new or uncommon contributes a little to vary human life with the strangeness of its appearance: it serves us for a kind of refreshment, and takes off that satiety(厌腻) we tend to complain of in our usual and ordinary entertainments. It is this variety that gives our mind something new and relieves our attention from dwelling(滞留)

too long and wasting itself on any particular object. It is this, likewise, that improves what is great or beautiful, and makes it afford our mind an double entertainment. Woods, fields, and meadows are at any season of the year pleasant to look upon but never so much as in the beginning of the spring, when they are all new and fresh and not yet too much accustomed and familiar to the eye. For this reason there is nothing that makes a prospect more fascinating than rivers or sprays of water from fountains, where the scene is constantly shifting and entertaining the sight every moment with something new. We are quickly tired with looking upon hills and valleys, where everything remains fixed and settled in the same place and manner, but find our thoughts a little excited and relieved at the sight of such objects as are ever in motion and sliding away from beneath our eyes.

7) Which of the following contains the main idea of the passage? ________
A. Whatever is new is more worthwhile than that which is old.
B. Newness makes a thing fascinating.
C. We must change the old for the new to achieve variety.
D. We cannot evaluate the worth of an item until it is no longer new.

8) Which of the following describes the development of the ideas in this passage? ________
A. The thought moves by association from one aspect to another.
B. The thought moves from a hypothesis to an application of the hypothesis.
C. The thought moves from a generalization to a series of observations to prove the generalization.
D. The thought moves from event to event in the time sequence.

9) The author s implied purpose in this passage is to ________.
A. entertain the reader
B. prevent the reader from making mistakes
C. present an alternative view
D. improve the reader s sense of right and wrong

10) The author finds fountains fascinating because ________.
A. of the beauty of their appearance
B. of the freshness of the water
C.

of the movement of the water
D. of the beauty of nature

6. 完形填空

In English -- as in any other language -- we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say. This is true 1 some of the things we say every day. For example: "How do you do?" "How are you?" This is what people say 2 meeting. Sometimes they stop and shake hands. "How are you?" looks like a question. It 3 written with a question mark after it. 4 sometimes "How are you?" is a question. One person may want to know 5 another is well or ill -- how his health is -- and son on.
When there are question they are almost said 6 the person who says them means them 7 questions and wants an answer. But most 8 they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer. When these words are said 9 , we do not answer: "I am tired," or "I have a bad cold," or "I am not well." We say the same thing back to 10 person: "How are you?" or "Hello!" Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand.

1) A. to B. of C. with D. for
2) A. in B. at C. during D. on
3) A. is being B. is C. will be D. has been
4) A. Moreover B. And C. Hence D. Consequently
5) A. why B. how C. if D. when
6) A. when B. but C. after D. as if
7) A. like B. through C. as D. by
8) A. of the time B. of the times C. time D. times
9) A. so B. such C. this D. thus
10) A. another B. the other C. every other D. other