Structure and Written Expression

Time: 25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes.

Structure

1 Wind motion can be observed in the mesosphere by ______ the trails of meteors passing through it.
(A) to watch (B) watching (C) watched (D) watch

2 Thomas Edison s first patented invention was a device ____in Congress.
(A) votes counted for (B) had been counting votes (C) for counting votes (D) be a counted vote

3 Clara Bow, a popular actress in the 1992 s,retired______she was unable to make the transition from silent films to sound films.
(A) nevertheless (B) in spite of (C) because (D) and for

4 Built in 1882,the Kinzua Viaduct in Mckean County, Pennsylvania, is open only to those visitors _____ are able to walk its 2058-foot length.
(A) who (B) to whom (C) which they (D) that which

5 A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _____ the weight of the people and
vehicles that use it.
(A) as well (B) so well (C) as well as (D) so well as

6 The swallows of Capistrano are famous _____ to the same nests in California each spring.
(A) to returned (B) who returned (C) they returned (D) for returning

7 In the fourteenth century, ____ that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an oven.
(A) the discovery (B) it was discovered (C) with the discovery (D) if it was discovered

8 _____ recurring fear is out of proportion to any real danger, it is called a phobia.
(A) When (B) Whereas (C) Which (D) Whether

9 Many modem photographers attempt to manipulate elements of photography other _____ in their photographs.
(A) than light is (B) than light (C) being light (D) light

10 For any adhesive to make a really strong bond _____ to be glued must be absolutely or grease.
(A) and surfaces (B) when surfaces (C) the surfaces (D) surfaces that

11 Although still underwa ter, Loihi Seamount, the newest Hawaiian island, _____ closer to the
surface by frequent volcanic eruptions that add layers of lava to the island.
(A) brought (B) to be brought (C) being brought (D) is being brought

12 _____unstable and explodes as a supernova is not known.
(A) For a star to become (B) how a star becomes (C) A star becomes
(D) That a star is becoming

13 Not until linoleum was invented in 1860 _____hard-wearing, easy-to-clean flooring.
(A) any house did have (B) did any house have (C) house had any (D) any house had

14 Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from
Mississippi, an office _____ he was elected in 1870.
(A) which (B) to which (C) and which (D) being which

15 Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water _____.
(A) to constantly flow into them (B) is constantly flowing into them (C) constantly flows into them (D) constantly flowing into them

Written Expression

16 Because of it consists only of a relatively short strand of DNA protected by a shell of protein,
£ £  __________£ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____
£ £ £ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C
a virus cannot eat or reproduce by itself.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

17 The oxygen in the air we breathe has no tasted, smell, or color.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ _____£ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £ £  ______
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

18 In 1977 Kathleen Battle was hired by the New York metropolitan Opera, where her became
£ £  __£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ___
£ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C
the star soprano.
__
D

19 The aardvark is a mammal that burrows into the ground to catches ants and termites.
£ £  ___£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ___£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ________£  £  ______
£ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

20 Because of the availability of trucks and easy access to modern highways, the locate of farms
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A
has become relatively unimportant with respect to their distance from markets.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

21 The homes created by the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright are still viewed as£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
uniquely, innovative, and valuable.
______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ___
£ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

22 Geologists find it useful to identification fossils in a rock sample because certain assemblages£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _£ £ £ £ £  ___________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
of species are characteristic of specific geologic time periods.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  __________
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

23 Many poets enhance their work by creating a contrast among realism and symbolism in a
£ £ £ ____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _______£ £ £  ______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D
given poem.

24 Most countries depend to few extent on cereal imports to augment their own crops.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £  ______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ___£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

25 The fragrant leaves of the laurel plant to sell commercially as bay leaves and are used for
£ £ £ £ £ £ ___________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  __
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ 
seasoning foods.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

26 When contented, and occasionally when hu nger, cats frequently make a purring sound.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ___£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £  _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

27 The evolution of fishes is a history of constant adaptation to new possibilities, and a refined of
£ £ £ £ £ £  ______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D
these adaptations.

28 In 1991 Antonia Novello, the United States Surgeon General, launched several programs to
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ______£ _____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ A£ £ £ £ £ B
address particulate problem that young people have.
______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______
£ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

29 Some psychologists believe that those who are encouraged to be independent, responsible,£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ________
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B
and competent in childhood are likely more than others to become motivated to achieve.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _______£ £ £  ________
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

30 The central purpose of management is for making every action or decision help achieve a
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  C
carefully chosen goal.
______
£ £ D

31 As a poetry Nikki Giovanni makes effective use of jazz and blues rhythms.
£ £ £ £ £ £ _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______£ £ £ £  _£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______£ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

32 Unlike wood, paper, and fabric, which tendency to disintegrate after being buried for many
£ £  _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C
years, ceramics and glassware, although easily broken, su rvive well in the ground.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  D

33 Margaret Mead achieved world famous through her studies of child-rearing, personality, and
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _____£ _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ________
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C
culture.
_____
£ £  D

34 The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928 has not produced antibiotics useful for the
£ £ £ £ £ £ _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ _____________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____£ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C
treatment of infectious diseases until 1940.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _______
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

35 In the United States, the Cabinet consist of a group of advisers, each of whom is chosen by£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____£ £ £ £  _______£ £ £ £ £ £ £ __________£ £ £ _____
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D
the President to head an executive department of the government.

36 Colleges in the newly formed United States, in recovering from the adverse effects of the
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  B
American Revolution, inaugurated a broad curriculum in response of social demands.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  _____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ______£ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ C£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ D

37 Humus is formed during soil microorganisms decompose animal and plant material into£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  ____________£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £  A£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ B£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 
elements usable by plants.

[1] [2] ÏÂÒ»Ò³